http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/750 ... &src=nldne
In a retrospective study from Japan, chronic use of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) was found to be associated with a greater than 3-fold increased risk of developing Clostridium difficile–associated diarrhea (CDAD)...
Among the 487 PPI users, there were 19 cases of CDAD; among the 329 nonusers, there were 4 cases of CDAD...
For patients needing relief of stomach acid, especially older patients, he recommends a magnesium-containing antacid...
Besides a potential risk for C difficile infections, PPIs are costly and they can interfere with calcium absorption because of hypochlorhydria; they also have the potential to increase the risk for bone fractures...
Dr. McDonald reported that observational studies have shown a graded effect of acid reducers on the development of C difficile problems. "There's one published study that shows a dose–response effect with the more potent stomach acid suppressors — the PPIs being more potent than the H2 blockers — and they showed a gradation in effect. That suggested that maybe the pathogenesis of this is acid reduction. Of course, spores are relatively acid-resistant. Others have said that maybe this is really an antibiotic effect of the PPIs changing the flora of the lower intestine," he said.
The study had no commercial support

Visit the Microscopic Colitis Foundation Website


